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Ensuring that the patient understands the risks of a medical procedure

Including the patient when deciding on care

Ensuring that the patient has read and signed an informed consent before surgery

Receiving permission from the patient before performing a physical examination

Autonomy refers to the patients' right to make their own decisions. The nurse shows respect for a patient's autonomy by ensuring that the patient understands the risks of a medical procedure, by including the patient in all care decisions, by ensuring that a patient has consented to a medical procedure or surgery, and by getting permission from the patient before providing care or completing assessments. When nurses keep promises by following through on interventions, they are acting on the principle of fidelity.

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Final answer:

The principle of autonomy in healthcare refers to the patients' right to make decisions about their healthcare.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Health. The principle of autonomy in healthcare refers to the patients' right to make their own decisions about their healthcare.

It includes ensuring that the patient understands the risks of medical procedures, including the patient in decision-making about their care, obtaining informed consent before surgery, and receiving permission from the patient before performing physical examinations. Nurses show respect for a patient's autonomy by following these principles.

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