Final answer:
A low pressure system originating from the Gulf of Mexico often includes attributes such as a significant decrease in atmospheric pressure, which leads to severe weather events like heavy rainfall and strong winds. Meteorologists use technology and computer models to predict the path and impact of these systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
A low pressure system coming out of the Gulf of Mexico is likely to carry several distinct attributes. Typically, such systems result in moist air rising and condensing to form clouds, which can lead to various forms of severe weather. Among the characteristics associated with a low pressure area, especially one strong enough to become a tropical depression or hurricane, we can expect a significant drop in atmospheric pressure. This often results in heavy rainfall, strong winds, and in some cases, the development of thunderstorms or hurricanes.
The drop in atmospheric pressure — sometimes around 15% below average — is a critical driver of these weather events. The associated changes in weather conditions are drastic, and the effects can be seen in the form of damage to coastal areas, such as the devastation caused by the BP Deep Water Horizon oil spill or hurricanes that track along the United States coastline.
The use of technology, including pressure maps and satellite photos, allows meteorologists to model and predict the path and impact of such low pressure systems, using computer models that integrate force and energy equations, atmospheric changes, and solar energy budgets.