Final answer:
The nurse should educate the patient about the side effects of mafenide acetate cream, including potential pain, burning sensation, allergic reactions, and metabolic acidosis. It's important for the patient to adhere to the prescribed treatment and be aware of any signs of allergic reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should educate the patient on the potential side effects of using mafenide acetate cream for burn treatment, which can include pain or burning upon application, allergic reactions, or interference with the body's acid-base balance (metabolic acidosis).
Mafenide acetate is a topical sulfonamide antimicrobial agent used in the prevention and treatment of infections in second- and third-degree burns. It is vital for patients to understand that while mafenide acetate can effectively prevent bacterial colonization, its use can be associated with discomfort and potential side effects. The cream may cause a burning sensation when applied to wounds, and because it inhibits carbonic anhydrase, it can potentially lead to metabolic acidosis if absorbed systemically.
Moreover, patients should be advised to observe for any signs of allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, and seek medical attention if these occur. Educating the patient on proper application methods and adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen is essential.