Final answer:
Lowering the joint line during treatment can result in complications such as joint instability, osteoarthritis development, and biomechanical changes affecting muscles and tendons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lowering the joint line during treatment can lead to various complications. One potential complication is instability in the joint, as the ligaments surrounding the joint may become loose. This can result in increased risk of joint dislocation or subluxation, making the joint less stable and causing pain and limited mobility.
Another complication is the development of osteoarthritis. By altering the alignment of the joint, the forces acting on the articular surfaces are changed, leading to abnormal stress distribution. Over time, this can contribute to the degeneration of the joint surfaces and the development of osteoarthritis.
Lastly, lowering the joint line may also result in biomechanical changes that affect the muscles and tendons surrounding the joint. This can lead to altered muscle activation patterns and increased strain on the soft tissues, potentially causing muscle imbalances, tendonitis, or other overuse injuries.