Final answer:
The most common complication after proximal tibia wedge osteotomy is nonunion or delayed union. Other potential complications include infection, nerve or blood vessel damage, and thrombosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common complication after proximal tibia wedge osteotomy is the development of a nonunion or delayed union. Nonunion refers to the failure of the bone fragments to heal together, while delayed union refers to a prolonged healing process. These complications can occur due to factors such as inadequate blood supply, poor bone quality, or excessive activity during the healing period.
Other potential complications include infection, nerve or blood vessel damage, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and persistent pain or stiffness. However, nonunion or delayed union is the most frequently observed complication.
To prevent these complications, it is essential for patients to follow the postoperative instructions provided by their healthcare provider, including immobilization, weight-bearing restrictions, and proper wound care. Regular follow-up appointments and physical therapy may also be recommended to monitor the healing process and promote optimal recovery.