Final answer:
Treatment of calcaneus deformity in L5 myelodysplastic patients often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including conservative measures and surgical intervention if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment of calcaneus deformity in L5 myelodysplastic patients involves a multidisciplinary approach that may include observation, physical therapy, and surgical intervention. Conservative treatment options include the use of orthotics, such as shoe inserts, to correct gait abnormalities and provide support. Physical therapy can help improve strength and flexibility, as well as provide pain management techniques.
If these conservative measures are ineffective, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgical options include osteotomy, fusion, or joint replacement. Osteotomy involves cutting and realigning the bone to correct the deformity. Fusion involves fusing the bones together to prevent further movement and correct the deformity. Joint replacement involves removing the damaged joint and replacing it with an artificial joint.
The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the deformity, the functional limitations experienced by the patient, and their overall health. It is important for patients to work closely with their healthcare team to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.