Final answer:
The treatment for proximal hamstring avulsion ranges from conservative approaches like the PRICE protocol to arthroscopic surgical repair if the injury is severe, with tailored rehabilitation to follow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for a proximal hamstring avulsion includes both conservative and surgical options depending on the severity of the injury. Conservative treatment often follows the PRICE protocol, which stands for Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, and should be administered for several days post-injury. However, if the injury is more severe, such as a complete avulsion or where there is significant retraction of the hamstring muscle, arthroscopic surgery might be necessary.
For surgical intervention, arthroscopic techniques have enhanced the management of these injuries and expedited the recovery process. The surgery typically involves a small incision and the use of an arthroscope for joint visualization. In cases of hamstring avulsion, the surgeon may reattach the torn muscle and tendon back to the bone. Rehabilitation will follow, focusing on regaining strength and flexibility.
It should be noted that each treatment plan should be tailored to the individual's specific injury and needs, often determined by the guidance of a healthcare professional.