Final answer:
The Texas Constitution designed a bicameral legislature with representation based on state equality in the Senate and population in the House, also setting property qualifications for service. This system derived from compromises and has undergone many amendments throughout its history.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current Texas Constitution aimed to create a bicameral legislature, consisting of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This structure reflects a compromise between the desire for equal representation for states, as seen in the upper chamber where each state is equally represented by two senators, and the proportional representation based on population in the lower chamber, the House of Representatives. The constitution also set strict property qualifications for those who could serve, ensuring that legislators were often from wealthier segments of society. Over time, Texas has seen numerous amendments to its constitution in response to changing political, social, and economic conditions.