Final answer:
Distributive justice is a moral framework in social studies that seeks to ensure fairness in the distribution of wealth, goods, and services. It involves principles such as strict egalitarianism and the difference principle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ethical position that requires individuals to impose and enforce rules fairly and impartially, so there is an equitable distribution of benefits and costs is an example of distributive justice in Social Studies. Distributive justice is a moral framework that seeks to ensure fairness in the distribution of wealth, goods, and services within a society. It involves principles that aim to achieve an equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
One principle of distributive justice is the principle of strict egalitarianism, which states that every person should have the same level of material goods and services. This principle is based on the belief that equality is the best way to achieve moral ideals and that everyone should have equal access to resources.
Another principle of distributive justice is the difference principle, proposed by John Rawls. It states that social and economic inequalities must benefit the least advantaged members of society and should be attached to positions open to all under fair conditions of opportunity.