Final answer:
The process where parties in a legal case must openly share evidence without needing court orders is known as disclosure. Exceptions to this include the good faith and inevitable discovery rules. Summary judgment also allows a court to make a decision without a full trial when the evidence is clear.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of automatic discovery for certain types of evidence, without the necessity for motions and court orders in a legal context, is known as disclosure. In the adversarial judicial system, disclosure mandates that each party in a case must openly share any evidence or relevant information with the other side. This process is critical to ensure the fairness and efficiency of the legal proceedings.
There are exceptions to how evidence can be used in court without standard legal procedures, such as the good faith exception and the inevitable discovery exception. These exceptions acknowledge situations where evidence obtained without a proper search warrant can still be admissible in court.
For example, when one party can show that the other party has no case in the context of a summary judgment, a judge may decide the outcome without a full trial based on the strength of evidence presented. The summary judgment is a judicial mechanism to swiftly conclude cases where the outcome is evident and does not require the full process of a trial.