Final answer:
Type 1 Diabetes is the condition that destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, making it an insulin-dependent diabetes typically diagnosed in children and young adults.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of diabetes that destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin and is therefore insulin-dependent is known as Type 1 Diabetes. This condition is characterized as an autoimmune disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells within the pancreas. As a result, individuals with Type 1 Diabetes cannot produce their own insulin and must rely on insulin injections to manage their blood glucose levels. The destruction of the beta cells leads to a complete dependency on externally administered insulin for survival and glucose regulation. Since Type 1 Diabetes often develops in childhood or adolescence, it is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes.