Final answer:
The basic CNC lathe is the least expensive type of turning center, offering a simpler design and standard functionality compared to more specialized lathes like the Swiss-type turning center, which are more costly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The least expensive type of turning center is the basic CNC lathe. This type of lathe is considered the most cost-effective and straightforward for standard turning operations. Unlike more specialized lathes, such as the gang-tool lathe, turret lathe, or Swiss-type turning center, the basic CNC lathe has a simpler design with fewer advanced features, which contributes to its lower cost. Advanced lathes like the Swiss-type turning center offer greater precision and features but come at a higher price.
The least expensive type of turning center is the gang-tool lathe. Gang-tool lathes are simpler in design compared to other types of turning centers and typically have fewer features and capabilities. They are commonly used for small-scale production and simple turning operations. Unlike turret lathes or swiss-type turning centers, gang-tool lathes do not have multiple tool stations or complex tooling systems, making them more cost-effective.