Final answer:
A driver's license may be suspended for 6 months to 1 year for a first-time refusal to submit to chemical testing, and subsequent offenses can result in suspensions of up to 2 to 3 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The duration for which a driver's license may be suspended for refusing to submit to chemical testing varies by state and country. In the United States, for example, the suspension period can be quite significant. For a first offense, the suspension of a driver's license can typically range from 6 months to 1 year, depending on the specific state laws. Subsequent offenses often result in longer suspension periods, which can be up to several years, such as 2 to 3 years.
It is important to note that these laws are designed to discourage impaired driving and promote public safety. Refusing a chemical test, like a breathalyzer, when suspected of driving under the influence is seen as an admission of guilt in many jurisdictions, and thus, carries serious consequences. Contributions to vehicular safety, like the study mentioned (Heussenstamm, 1971), which highlight the risks associated with traffic violations, underscore the importance of adhering to traffic laws and regulations.