Final answer:
Wireless telemetry is the technology related to the measurement and transmission of data from remote sources, which along with RFID, GPS, and NFC, plays a fundamental role in modern supply chain management by allowing for real-time tracking and monitoring of goods.option d is true
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to share information with supply chain partners is wireless telemetry, which is the science of measuring physical phenomena such as temperature, volume, or an on/off condition at a remote point and transmitting the value to a distant recorder or observer. Telemetry is used in various fields including health monitoring, track racing, meteorology, and, importantly, in supply chain management to enable the tracking and monitoring of product conditions throughout the shipping process. Wireless RFID (radio frequency identification) technology is similarly used to tag and identify items remotely, through the emission of a signal in response to a microwave interrogation signal.
Advances in information technologies like the Internet, Global Positioning System (GPS), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have significantly impacted how information is shared and managed in the supply chain. These advancements facilitate efficient and real-time data exchange, enhance tracking capabilities, and improve the accuracy of supply chain operations. Additionally, technologies like Bluetooth and NFC (near field communication) have evolved to allow seamless communication between devices over short distances, contributing to more effective supply chain logistics.
Microwaves facilitate the transmission of data, including those for supply chain management, by requiring a clear line of sight between the transmitter and receiver, and are suitable due to their ability to carry large amounts of information quickly over long distances. This is critical for managing communication in large-scale logistics that may span across countries or even continents.