Final answer:
The combination of a transducer and its signal conditioner is known as a Sensor, which converts energy forms and processes the output signal. Thus option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sensor is the amalgamation of a transducer and its signal conditioner, forming an integral component in measurement and control systems. A transducer serves as the transformative medium, converting energy from one form to another, typically from mechanical to electrical.
Within the sensor framework, the signal conditioner, often seamlessly integrated, undertakes the critical task of refining the transducer's output. This refinement ensures the resulting signal aligns with the requirements of interfacing with diverse devices or systems. Consider the ubiquitous thermocouple as an illustrative example, employed for temperature measurement.
In this context, the transducer (thermocouple) executes the conversion of temperature variations into an electrical signal, and the signal conditioner meticulously processes this output, yielding a standardized signal amenable to seamless integration with broader technological ecosystems. The symbiotic relationship between transducer and signal conditioner exemplifies the sensor's pivotal role in translating physical phenomena into actionable information.