Final answer:
The administrative license suspension (ALS) for an OVI conviction in Ohio ranges from 90 days to permanent revocation, depending on the number of prior offenses. First-time offenders may receive an ALS of 90 days to 3 years, while repeat offenders face longer suspensions up to permanent revocation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maximum administrative suspension period for an OVI conviction in the state of Ohio depends on several factors, including the number of prior offenses and the specific circumstances of the current offense. For a first-time OVI offense, the administrative license suspension (ALS) period can range from 90 days to 3 years. However, for repeat offenders the period increases significantly. For a second OVI conviction within ten years, the suspension can be from 1 year to 5 years. If it's a third OVI conviction, the range is from 2 years to 10 years, and for a fourth or subsequent offense within ten years, the administrative suspension can be from 3 years to a permanent revocation of the driver's license.
It's important to note that these suspension periods are separate from any criminal penalties imposed by the court, which can also include jail time, fines, and mandatory alcohol education or treatment programs. Additionally, offenders may be required to use ignition interlock devices on their vehicles as a condition for reinstatement of driving privileges.
The administrative suspension period is intended as a deterrent against drinking and driving, and to protect public safety by removing potentially dangerous drivers from the roads.