Final answer:
The presence of Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs is indicative of hypocalcemia, not adrenal insufficiency. These signs suggest conditions like hypoparathyroidism rather than issues related to cortisol levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The presence of a positive Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's sign during a physical exam is indicative of hypocalcemia, not adrenal insufficiency. A positive Chvostek's sign occurs when tapping on the facial nerve triggers facial muscle spasms, whereas Trousseau's sign refers to the involuntary contraction of forearm muscles when a blood pressure cuff is applied to the arm. Both signs are hallmarks of hypocalcemia, which might occur in conditions such as hypoparathyroidism or vitamin D deficiency, not typically in adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, the statement that these signs are signs of adrenal insufficiency is false. Adrenal insufficiency is more related to low cortisol levels and can present with symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and abdominal pain. The statement should read that these signs are indicative of hypocalcemia for accuracy.