Final answer:
Acute diseases, such as influenza, are brief and have a rapid onset, while chronic diseases like Type 1 diabetes are long-lasting and may persist for a lifetime. Examples of acute diseases include influenza, common cold, and strep throat, whereas chronic diseases include Type 1 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and COPD.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acute diseases are characterized by a short duration, rapid onset, and typically a brief course, such as a few hours, days, or weeks. An individual experiences pathologic changes over a relatively short time. Influenza is an example of an acute disease because it has an incubation period of approximately 1-2 days, and it generally resolves within a week.
On the other hand, chronic diseases are long-lasting conditions that may persist for months, years, or a lifetime. Examples of chronic diseases include Type 1 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Some chronic diseases, like certain types of cancer, can be controlled with medications.
Please note that while many infectious diseases are acute, some, such as AIDS and herpes, are chronic because the pathogens cannot be completely eliminated by the body.