Question

The female nurse is caring for a female Mexican American patient. When they sit together the patient often holds the nurse's hand. The patient also links arms with the nurse when they walk. The nurse is uncomfortable with this behavior. Select the most accurate analysis of this situation?

a. The patient understands that touch makes the nurse uncomfortable and controls the relationship based on that factor.
b. The patient is accustomed to touch during conversation, as are members of many Hispanic subcultures
c. The patient is trying to manipulate the nurse using nonverbal techniques.
d. The patient is afraid of being alone. When touching the nurse, the patient is reassured and comforted.

Answer 1

The patient's behavior suggests she is accustomed to touch during conversation, in line with many Hispanic subcultural norms. Recognizing cultural differences in nonverbal communication and being respectful of cultural practices is essential in healthcare.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most accurate analysis of the situation where a female Mexican American patient often holds the nurse's hand and links arms with her is that the patient is accustomed to touch during conversation, as are members of many Hispanic subcultures (Option b). This behavior is indicative of cultural norms that value physical closeness and is not necessarily an attempt to control the relationship, manipulate the nurse, or a sign of fear of being alone. An individual's cultural background heavily influences comfort levels regarding personal space and touch, and it's important for professionals to recognize these cultural differences in nonverbal communication.

Different societies have various norms for expressing friendship, care, or companionship through nonverbal gestures like hand-holding or linking arms. In some cultures, such gestures are a normal way of communicating and are not reserved for romantic relationships. This contrasts with other cultures where similar gestures might have different connotations. In healthcare settings, it is essential to be aware and respectful of these cultural practices and norms.