Final answer:
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare condition where there are abnormal lung cysts present on one or more lobes of the lung. Treatment options for CPAM depend on the severity and symptoms, and may include surgical removal or continued monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital lung condition where there are abnormal lung cysts present on one or more lobes of the lung. The cysts are filled with fluid and can affect normal lung development and function. CPAM is usually diagnosed during pregnancy or in early childhood.
There are different types of CPAM, including type 1 (the most common), type 2, type 3, and type 4. Each type has different characteristics and potential complications.
Treatment for CPAM may involve surgical removal of the affected lung tissue or continued monitoring depending on the severity of the condition and presence of symptoms.