Final answer:
Readers use word analysis strategies to analyze written words and understand their sounds and meanings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Readers use word analysis strategies to analyze written words in order to construct both sounds and meanings. These strategies include phonological and phonemic awareness (the ability to recognize and manipulate the sounds in words), phonics (the understanding of the relationship between sounds and letters), context use (using surrounding words or sentences to understand the meaning of a word), sight word knowledge (knowing common words by sight), morphemic analysis (analyzing the meaningful parts of words), and dictionary skills (using a dictionary to look up word definitions). These strategies help readers decode and comprehend written texts.