Final answer:
Greece is predominantly mountainous with rugged landscapes, including coastlines and islands. Main landforms include the Pindus Mountains, olive groves, rocky coasts, and Mount Olympus. The terrain influenced historical city-states and continues to impact tourism and agriculture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terrain of Greece is predominantly mountainous with a diverse landscape. It includes vast coastlines, numerous islands in the Ionian and Aegean Seas, and a few plains and valleys scattered through the mountain ranges. The main landforms found in Greece include the Pindus Mountain range, which extends through the central region of the country, massive olive groves in the valleys, rocky outcrops along the coasts, and notable geographic icons like Mount Olympus, which is the highest peak and home to the mythical Greek gods.
The diverse Greek terrain played a significant role in the development of city-states, as the geography often isolated communities from one another, leading to the creation of independent city-states like Athens and Sparta. The rugged landscape also contributes to Greece’s tourism industry and affects farming practices, as agricultural production varies depending on the physical landforms and climate changes.