Final answer:
The Anti-kickback Statute is violated when a private practice OT pays a physician for client referrals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that is violated when a private practice occupational therapist (OT) pays money to a physician in exchange for client referrals is the Anti-kickback Statute. This law prohibits the exchange of anything of value in return for referrals for services paid by a federal healthcare program such as Medicare or Medicaid.
The Anti-kickback Statute aims to prevent fraud and abuse by ensuring that healthcare decisions are based on the best interests of patients rather than financial incentives.
For example, if a private practice OT pays a physician for referrals, it could be seen as an illegal kickback and a violation of the Anti-kickback Statute.