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Which groups have dental batteries? How did it make them successful?

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Final answer:

Dental batteries are found in herbivorous dinosaurs like hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, allowing them to process a variety of plant materials efficiently. This adaption helped them exploit different ecological niches and contribute to a stable and diverse food web.

Step-by-step explanation:

The groups that have dental batteries are primarily herbivorous dinosaurs such as hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, as well as some ornithischians. Dental batteries consist of columns of teeth stacked on top of one another and arranged tightly in rows. This formation enabled these dinosaurs to efficiently process tough plant materials. The ability to consume a wide range of vegetation contributed to their success since it allowed them to exploit various ecological niches.

For instance, hadrosaurs, also known as duck-billed dinosaurs, had wide, flat beaks outfitted with dental batteries, which made them proficient at cropping and grinding plants. Similarly, ceratopsians such as Triceratops possessed dental batteries good for shredding leaves and other vegetation. These specialized teeth structures allowed dinosaurs to thrive during their era by taking advantage of available plant resources, leading to a diverse and stable food web which supported a wide range of other species.

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