Final answer:
Political and civil rights within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) are often referred to as human rights and include civil liberties and civil rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political and civil rights referred to within the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) are often known as human rights. These rights include civil liberties, which are individual freedoms such as freedom of speech and religion, as well as civil rights, which are rights that are affirmed to specific groups that have previously been denied their rights, like the right to vote.