Final answer:
True, the Supremacy Clause in Article VI of the Constitution states that federal laws are favored over state laws in cases of conflict, with the Constitution being the supreme law of the land.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, according to Article VI of the Constitution, when state laws and federal laws conflict, federal law is generally favored over state law. This is established by the Supremacy Clause, which denotes the Constitution, laws passed by Congress, and federal treaties as the supreme law of the land. The clause mandates that state judges must follow the Constitution, even if state laws disagree.
The clause's significance is evidenced by the landmark Supreme Court case, McCulloch v. Maryland, which asserted the supremacy of federal legislation over state laws that conflicted with federally exercised powers. The balance between state and federal authority is thus defined by the constitutional framework, with federal law taking precedence in instances where both jurisdictions have enacted competing laws. The Supremacy Clause ensures a unified legal system while acknowledging the constitutional boundaries set for federal power.