Final answer:
Due process requires that established rules and procedures are followed by government or organizations before an individual can be deprived of liberty, property, or life, as guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Due process is a legal requirement that mandates organizations and agencies to follow established rules and procedures before depriving an individual of liberty, property, or life. It is a fundamental aspect of the rule of law that helps to ensure that laws must be clear, public, fair, enforced, and applicable to all members of society. The Fifth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution contain due process clauses that protect individuals from the arbitrary power of the government.
These amendments guarantee that procedural safeguards are in place, requiring the government to act fairly and impartially when it seeks to fine, imprison, or take personal property from individuals. Furthermore, the rights to an indictment by a grand jury for capital crimes and to avoid self-incrimination are also enshrined in these constitutional provisions.