Final answer:
The bone that has pterygoid processes and the optic canal is the sphenoid bone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bone that has pterygoid processes and the optic canal is the sphenoid bone. The sphenoid bone is a midline bone that forms the anterior walls and floor of the middle cranial fossa. It has multiple openings for the passage of nerves and blood vessels, including the optic canal. The optic canal is an opening that spans between the middle cranial fossa and the posterior orbit, allowing the optic nerve to pass through.