Final answer:
The jugular foramen is between the temporal and occipital bones, forming a critical passage in the posterior cranial fossa. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The jugular foramen is a large, irregularly shaped opening located in the lateral floor of the posterior cranial fossa, which is situated between the petrous portion of the temporal bone and the occipital bone.
This foramen serves as an exit for several cranial nerves and is also the point through which all venous blood from the brain leaves the skull. Given the options, the correct answer is that the jugular foramen is between the temporal and occipital bones.