Final answer:
The statement is TRUE as Freud, Jung, and Adler conceptualized personality development as a fundamentally narrative process, where individuals create meanings through stories, reflecting their developmental stages, striving for superiority, and integrating collective archetypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is TRUE that Freudian, Jungian, and Adlerian approaches view persons as storytelling animals who make meaning out of their lives through narrative. Sigmund Freud introduced the idea that our mental life is prominently influenced by our subconscious and that personality develops through various psychosexual stages. His theory is fundamental in the understanding that humans create stories which reflect their developmental stages. Moreover, Freud's followers, such as Carl Jung, proposed that our shared human experiences are represented in a collective unconscious consisting of archetypes present in myths and stories across different cultures, emphasizing the narrative aspect of human cognition.
Alfred Adler introduced the concept of the inferiority complex, which suggests that individuals create narratives about their lives to strive for superiority and overcome feelings of inferiority. Jung's work expanded on the idea that stories and myths play a significant role in shared human experiences, and that through the process of individuation, one integrates the unconscious archetypal themes into a coherent narrative of the self. Both Freud's and Jung's approaches to personality include a strong narrative element as individuals make meaning of their lives through personal and collective stories.