Final answer:
It is TRUE that Erikson compared the identity-making adult to a "creator," highlighting the continuous and creative nature of identity formation according to his psychosocial theory of development. This theory emphasizes the impact of social relationships and cultural factors on personality development throughout an individual’s lifespan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about Erikson analogizing the identity-making adult as a "creator" relates to Erikson's psychosocial theory of development. This theory posits that an individual's personality continues to evolve over the lifespan through a series of stages, each characterized by a specific conflict or developmental task. The use of "proprietor" or "author" as metaphors for an adult in the process of shaping their identity is accurate, but calling them a "creator" emphasizes the ongoing, dynamic, and creative nature of identity formation in Erikson's view. Therefore, the statement is TRUE.
During adolescence, Erikson's fifth stage of development, the challenge of identity versus role confusion occurs. Adolescents ask themselves, "Who am I?" and experiment with multiple roles. Those who successfully navigate this stage develop a strong sense of self. On the contrary, those who do not actively search for their identity, or who are pressured to conform, may experience a weak sense of self and confusion about the future. In early adulthood, the focus shifts to intimacy versus isolation, where the ability to form intimate relationships is built upon a well-established identity.
Erikson's theory, although influenced by Freud's psychoanalytic approach, distinguishes itself by incorporating social factors and the effects of culture on personality development. In each stage identified by Erikson, the individual faces a developmental task that is crucial for the development of a healthy personality and a sense of competence.