Final answer:
The statement about Erik Erikson specifying a canonical form for the concept of identity is TRUE. Erikson's psychosocial development theory outlines identity as a crucial aspect that develops during adolescence, influencing self-concept and incorporating various life experiences and cultural factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is TRUE. Erik Erikson, a prominent figure in psychosocial development theory, did indeed specify a canonical form for the concept of identity. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development highlights the formation of identity as a central issue in the development of self. During the adolescence stage (ages 12-18), individuals face the challenge of identity versus role confusion, where they ask critical questions like "Who am I?" and "What do I want to do with my life?". Successful navigation of this phase results in a strong sense of self. Those who fail may experience role confusion and a weaker self-concept. Furthermore, identity formation is influenced by various stages of life and is seen as a dynamic process that includes social interactions and reflects a person's abilities, beliefs, history, and culture.