Final answer:
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disease that affects bone development and repair. It causes abnormally weak bones that are prone to breakage and fracturing. In severe cases, it can lead to abnormal bone formation and taller stature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disease that affects bone development and repair. It is caused by defects in collagen production and processing. As a result, individuals with OI have abnormally weak bones that are prone to breakage and fracturing upon mild trauma. In severe cases, individuals may also have abnormal bone formation, resulting in a taller stature.