Final answer:
For a pediatric anterior pelvic fracture with less than 2 cm displacement, closed reduction is the primary treatment, involving manual setting of the bone without surgery. If the fracture is unstable, surgical intervention with plates and screws may be necessary. Physical therapy is standard post-treatment to aid recovery and prevent complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pediatric anterior pelvic fracture with less than 2 cm displacement is typically managed non-surgically. The common treatment route for this type of injury is closed reduction, which involves manual manipulation of the broken bone to set it back into its natural position without surgery. This procedure is preferable as it is less invasive, carries fewer risks of complications than surgical interventions, and is usually effective for fractures with minimal displacement.
It's important to note that if the fracture is unstable or there is a failure to maintain proper alignment through closed reduction, surgery might be required. Surgical options could potentially involve the insertion of metal plates and screws to stabilize the bone, among other techniques. The specific treatment approach should be determined by an orthopedic specialist based on individual patient assessment and the specifics of the fracture.
Following the initial treatment, whether it be closed reduction or surgery, physical therapy is typically recommended to ensure proper healing and to restore the function of the hip joint. The goal is both to heal the fracture and prevent long-term complications such as arthritis, which can arise from joint surface irregularities or improper alignment after healing.