Final answer:
Stage II Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction involves a flattened foot and difficulty in heel raising due to tendon weakness. Treatment includes immobilization, physical therapy, orthotic devices, and potentially surgery. Early medical intervention is critical for effective management and preventing progression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stage II PTTD Description and Treatment:
Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction (PTTD) is a condition affecting the foot and ankle, which occurs when the posterior tibial tendon becomes inflamed or torn. Specifically Stage II PTTD is characterized by a noticeable flattening of the foot with the patient still able to actively raise the heel off the ground but with difficulty due to tendon weakness. Symptoms often include pain swelling and a change in the shape of the foot. The treatment for Stage II PTTD is multifaceted and aims to relieve symptoms and restore function. Treatment typically involves immobilization of the foot using a boot or brace to decrease tension on the tendon and allow it to heal.
Physical therapy is also important, as it can help strengthen the surrounding muscles and improve mobility. In some cases orthotic devices may be prescribed to support the arch and relieve stress on the tendon. If non-surgical treatments are not effective surgery may be considered to repair the damaged tendon reposition bones or correct foot deformities. It is essential for patients with Stage II PTTD to seek professional medical advice and adhere to their treatment plan to prevent further progression of the condition. Early intervention is crucial for better long-term outcomes and to increase the likelihood of returning to normal activities.