Final answer:
Clubfoot, or talipes, is identified on radiographic images by an inward-turned heel and a twisted foot. Treatment involves early intervention with casting or possibly surgery. Several individuals have had successful lives despite having had clubfoot.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clubfoot, also known as talipes, is a congenital disorder that presents at birth with a twisted inward appearance of the ankle and foot. A radiographic sign of clubfoot can be identified by the inward turning heel and anterior foot twisted in such a way that the lateral side faces inferiorly. Bone deformities may also be observed due to the abnormal pulling of ligaments and muscles. Although the exact cause is unknown, genetic factors and environmental influences like cigarette smoking during pregnancy have been linked to clubfoot.
Corrective treatments typically start with non-surgical methods such as casting within the first 2 weeks after birth, followed by potential surgical intervention in severe cases. Despite the necessity for early and consistent treatment, the prognosis is generally good, with many individuals leading normal, active lives post-treatment.