Final answer:
New drivers under 18 are typically restricted from certain activities such as nighttime driving, having multiple passengers, using mobile devices, and unsupervised driving on high-speed roads, all of which aim to promote safety on the road.
Step-by-step explanation:
While driving, a new driver under the age of 18 is generally prohibited from certain risky behaviors to ensure their safety as well as that of their passengers and other road users. These prohibitions may include restrictions on driving during certain hours of the night (commonly known as curfew laws), limits on the number of passengers they can have, a ban on using any kind of mobile device while driving, and in some states, they are restricted from driving on high-speed roads without adult supervision. It's important for new drivers to be aware of their state's specific driving laws to maintain safety and comply with legal requirements.
Minimum age requirements are a form of legal discrimination that is often used to protect public health and safety. For example, as per the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, states were required to raise their drinking age to twenty-one or risk losing federal highway funds. Such laws are created and enforced to cater to certain age groups for specific activities and to encourage responsible behavior among young adults.