Final answer:
Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) assist providers by issuing reminders for preventative tests such as HIV screening, ensuring appropriate scheduling and counseling protocols are in place. The CDC may involve itself more heavily when diseases become National Priorities, thereby improving diagnostic and treatment standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
CDSS, which stands for Clinical Decision Support Systems, can indeed provide reminders to providers to perform preventative tests such as HIV screening. In the context provided, after a resolution to notify patients, the hospital implemented a scheduling system to ensure HIV screening took place at an optimal time after their last visit. This minimizes the risk of a false negative result. Additionally, due to the possibility of false positives with tests like the indirect ELISA, a counseling protocol was established to support patients receiving positive outcomes. Moreover, when diseases are named as National Priorities (NPIs), organizations like the CDC invest in enhancing awareness, improving diagnostic testing, and developing better treatments based on studies of available data.
By utilizing CDSS, healthcare providers can maintain better oversight of screening processes and ensure that patients receive appropriate follow-up, should irregular test results occur. These systems can significantly aid in managing public health situations by ensuring timely and accurate diagnosis and by offering essential support mechanisms to patients.