Final answer:
FERPA allows disclosure to parents when the student is a dependent for tax purposes, aligning with the Child Online Privacy Protection Act's stance on parental control over children's personal information. Other circumstances, like emergencies, can also warrant disclosure without prior student consent to protect their health and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another reason FERPA permits disclosure to parents is when consent is provided explicitly by the student if the student is a dependent for tax purposes. This allows parents to access educational records without prior consent from the student, giving them involvement in their child's educational decisions and progress. FERPA provides avenues for parents to be engaged, especially in cases involving minors and dependent students.
Issues of online privacy and child safety also intersect with FERPA guidelines. Platforms comply with regulations such as the Child Online Privacy Protection Act, ensuring that children's data is not exploited. Parents, acting as guardians, have the right to control the online exposure of their children, sometimes preventing or managing their appearance in social media.
Regarding health information, particularly in the context of schools, FERPA guidelines can also intersect with patient privacy for minors. However, in certain circumstances such as a health or safety emergency, schools may disclose information without prior consent to ensure the student's well-being, which might include informing the parents.