Final answer:
The preferred reversal agent for medetomidine in orthopedic surgery is atipamezole, due to its ability to quickly counteract the sedative and analgesic effects of medetomidine.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of orthopedic surgery where medetomidine is used as an anesthetic and analgesic, the preferred reversal agent is generally atipamezole. This is because medetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, can induce sedative and analgesic effects.
Atipamezole, which is an alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist, is used to reverse these effects, especially when a quick recovery from anesthesia is desirable. Injectable anesthetics such as medetomidine are chosen for their rapid onset and reliable outcomes. They can either contribute to pain management or induce anesthesia in higher doses. Following the administration of anesthetic drugs, members of the medical team, including at least a nurse and an anesthesia professional, will orally confirm the key concerns for the patient's recovery and care.