Final answer:
The President nominates federal judges, including those for the Supreme Court, and the Senate provides advice and consent through confirmation. Federal judges are appointed for life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies. The process of selecting, qualifying, and appointing federal judges is an important aspect of the U.S. government and legal system. According to the Constitution, the President nominates federal judges, including those for the Supreme Court, and the Senate provides advice and consent through confirmation. Federal judges are appointed for life, allowing them to be free from undue political influence.