Final answer:
Psychotrophic medications commonly prescribed in the U.S. include SSRIs for depression and anxiety, anxiolytics for anxiety disorders, stimulants for ADHD, antipsychotics for schizophrenia, and mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most commonly prescribed psychotrophic medications approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration include a variety of drug classes designed to treat different psychiatric disorders. For depression, anxiety, and other related disorders, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) like sertraline, fluoxetine (Prozac), and paroxetine are frequently prescribed. Antidepressants, anxiolytics, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers are also commonly utilized. For example, antidepressants such as sertraline are used to treat depression, anxiety, and eating disorders; anxiolytics like buspirone and diazepam help treat anxiety disorders; stimulants such as amphetamines are used for attention deficit disorder; and antipsychotics such as clozapine and risperidone, as well as mood stabilizers like lithium, are used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.