Final answer:
The best dental care for dogs post-prophylaxis includes regular brushing with dog-specific toothpaste, potential use of antiseptic mouthwashes, regular vet dental cleanings, reduced sugar intake, and access to fluoride treatments or fluoridated water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best home dental care regimen for optimal plaque control after a canine patient has been discharged following routine dental prophylaxis includes several components. Regular tooth brushing with a toothpaste formulated for dogs is crucial to mechanically remove microbes and prevent biofilm formation. The use of fluoride in canine toothpaste strengthens tooth enamel and provides bacteriostatic properties to protect against acid damage from microbial fermentation. Additionally, antiseptic mouthwashes that contain phenolics like thymol and eucalyptol can be considered; however, due to the potential side effect of tooth surface discoloration seen with chlorohexidine, its use should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
For additional preventative measures, regular dental cleanings by a veterinarian are advised for the early detection of decay and tart removal. Owners should also be encouraged to reduce their dog's sugar consumption to prevent further plaque-causing damage, and provide sugarless chews or treats with sugar alcohols like xylitol which reduces the production of acids. Lastly, the owner should ensure their dog has access to fluoridated water or receive fluoride treatments as determined by their veterinarian to reinforce the minerals in teeth and minimize the occurrence of dental caries.