Final answer:
Kelly forceps are the type of hemostatic forceps used to crush the ovarian pedicle or the base of the uterus during an ovariohysterectomy. They have serrated jaws and a ratchet lock mechanism, allowing for a firm grip on tissues. Kelly forceps help control bleeding during the procedure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of hemostatic forceps used to crush the ovarian pedicle or the base of the uterus during an ovariohysterectomy are called Kelly forceps.
Kelly forceps are a type of surgical instrument that feature a ratchet lock mechanism to securely hold tissues or vessels. They have serrated jaws that allow for a firm grip, making them suitable for crushing or clamping tissues.
During an ovariohysterectomy, which is the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus, Kelly forceps may be used to safely block blood flow to the targeted tissues or vessels, minimizing bleeding during the procedure.