Final answer:
A non-sterile surgical team member should pass back-to-back with a sterile surgical assistant to avoid disrupting the sterile field. This practice is part of maintaining aseptic technique to prevent infection. Critical information and sterility checks are reviewed aloud by the team before surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a non-sterile surgical team member needs to pass by a sterile surgical assistant, it's essential that they pass back-to-back to avoid contamination of the sterile field. The Aseptic Technique is a set of practices aimed at maintaining sterility during surgeries and other medical procedures to prevent infection. To maintain sterility, non-sterile members should be aware of the sterile zones and move around them without disrupting them. They should also refrain from reaching over or across a sterile field, and if they need to pass something to someone within the sterile field, it should be done indirectly using a sterile intermediary.
Before the skin incision is made, the entire surgical team reviews aloud and confirms critical information such as the patient's identity, surgical site, procedure, anticipated critical events, sterility confirmation, equipment availability, and any specific concerns related to each team member's role.