Final answer:
Shaving the surgical area for an orthopedic procedure is preferably replaced by clipping, done in the operating room just before the procedure to minimize infection risk. A time out is observed to confirm the administration of antibiotics within 60 minutes before the incision and to ensure correct imaging is on display.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing for an orthopedic procedure, the timing of shaving the surgical area is crucial. It is generally recommended that shaving be avoided altogether if possible, as it can increase the risk of postoperative infection. Instead, clipping is preferred and should be done as close to the time of surgery as practical - ideally in the operating room immediately before the procedure begins.
Prior to the skin incision, a "time out" is observed by the team, which includes nurses, surgeons, an anesthesia professional, and others involved in the patient's care. During this time out, the team orally confirms that prophylactic antibiotics have been administered within 60 minutes prior to making an incision, or that antibiotics are not indicated for the surgery. Additionally, all essential imaging results for the correct patient are confirmed to be displayed in the operating room.