Final answer:
The FDA primarily oversees the use of medication in the United States, setting standards, conducting inspections, and enforcing laws to ensure safety and efficacy. For prescription drugs, the FDA regulates various aspects including testing, manufacturing, labeling, advertising, marketing, efficacy, and safety. Over-the-counter drugs are regulated by the FTC.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary agency that oversees the use of medication in the United States is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA is responsible for regulating and supervising the safety and efficacy of food, drugs (medications), vaccines, medical devices, and more. It sets standards, conducts inspections, and enforces laws to ensure the quality and effectiveness of medications.
For prescription drugs, the FDA regulates various aspects including testing, manufacturing, labeling, advertising, marketing, efficacy, and safety. Over-the-counter drugs are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
Other federal agencies such as the Department of Agriculture, Drug Enforcement Administration, and Consumer Product Safety Commission also collaborate with the FDA on regulatory inspections and enforcement.