Final Answer:
The chemical formula for glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.
Step-by-step explanation:
Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆. This formula represents the composition of one molecule of glucose, where "C₆" indicates six carbon atoms, "H₁₂" signifies twelve hydrogen atoms, and "O₆" represents six oxygen atoms. The subscript numbers denote the quantity of each element in a single molecule.
In a more detailed explanation, glucose is a hexose sugar, meaning it has six carbon atoms. Each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds, connecting with hydrogen and oxygen atoms to create a stable structure. The molecular formula accurately reflects the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in glucose. This information is crucial for understanding the chemical makeup of glucose, a fundamental carbohydrate utilized by living organisms for energy production through cellular respiration.
In summary, the chemical formula C₆H₁₂O₆ succinctly encapsulates the molecular composition of glucose, providing a concise representation of the arrangement and quantity of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a single glucose molecule. This formula is a fundamental piece of knowledge in biochemistry and biology, contributing to an understanding of energy metabolism and cellular processes in living organisms.