Final answer:
When entering an exam room with a coughing patient, healthcare workers should wear gloves, a mask, a gown, and eye protection to protect themselves from respiratory droplets. Wearing the appropriate PPE minimizes the risk of exposure to respiratory pathogens.
Step-by-step explanation:
When entering an exam room where a patient is coughing uncontrollably and there is a considerable spray, it is important to wear the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
The PPE that should be put on before entering the exam room includes:
- Gloves: to protect the hands from coming into contact with any respiratory secretions.
- Mask: to cover the mouth and nose and prevent inhalation of respiratory droplets.
- Gown: to protect the clothing from any spray or droplets.
- Eye protection: such as goggles or a face shield, to prevent any respiratory droplets from coming into contact with the eyes.
By wearing the appropriate PPE, healthcare workers can minimize the risk of exposure to respiratory pathogens.