Final answer:
The patient preparing for cryosurgery is advised on the surgical safety checklist, including Sign in, Time out, and Sign out protocols, and may be informed about medication to prevent shivering during controlled hypothermia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Your patient is preparing for cryosurgery, and it is important to guide them through the processes to ensure their comfort and understanding of the procedure. You might inform them about the surgical safety checklist that is typically followed, which involves steps such as Sign in, Time out, and Sign out. During the Sign in phase, before the induction of anesthesia, members of the team including the nurse and an anesthesia professional orally confirm patient details, procedure, surgical site, and consent.
Following that, a Time out is conducted before skin incision, where the entire team reviews the key concerns for the operation and postoperative recovery. Finally, a Sign out process takes place to ensure all surgical instruments are accounted for and the patient is safe to leave the operating room. Additionally, with procedures requiring controlled hypothermia similar to cryosurgery, the patient might be informed that medication will be provided to prevent shivering while their body temperature is carefully reduced, with an external heart-lung pump maintaining circulation if necessary.